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Description:
Created on beautiful white linen, the Portugal block is a wonderful example of the Madeira cutwork embroidery, done by Olivia Abreu. This form of needlework, for which the country is so well known, involves working over the edges in fine, buttonhole stitches and then cutting away portions of the background fabric. Pale blue floss outlines a symmetrical floral motif. A musician and dancer, dressed in traditional, colourful costumes, fill the centre of the square, a reflection of the prominent part singing and dancing play in the lives of the people. The young man holds a guitar, often used to accompany the fado, a song that epitomizes saudade, the yearning, romantic aspect of the Portuguese character.
History:
Called by some a country ‘on the edge of the world’ because of its location facing the Atlantic Ocean, Portugal is a nation of great seafarers and explorers, where fishing and sea trade are still important. The people are warm and hospitable and believe in traditional values such as the importance of family and friendship. The official language is Portuguese, the fifth most widely spoken language in the world, which is said to emphasize emotion and is renowned for its lyrical qualities. The country is known for its brightly coloured pottery, decorated tiles, painted furniture, glass and porcelain and vivid embroidery. Madeira embroidery, in particular, is recognized the world over as being the finest of its kind. Done mostly by countrywomen, each piece is a real treasure. Stitches passed on from mother to daughter ensure the continuance of the tradition and allow the girls to earn extra money for their families.
Portuguese have been coming to Canada since 1903, with large scale migration beginning in the 1950s. At one point the Portuguese-Canadian ethnic group was one of the largest language groups in the country. They came because of economic recession and because Canada offered them greater opportunities. Within three years, little enclaves of Portuguese began to emerge in Montreal, Toronto, Winnipeg and Vancouver, easing the sense of isolation and establishing a strong sense of family and community. Today, Portuguese culture is reflected in many areas of the country, from radio and television programs, restaurants and art to colourful festivals celebrated annually.
Sponsors:
Shirley and Victor Santos-Pedro, in honour of our mothers: Armanda Santos-Pedro and Florence E. Nelson
Gallery Listing:
7195
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